Prague, the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is often regarded as one of the world's most beautiful and historically significant cities. Known as "the City of a Hundred Spires" due to its stunning skyline, Prague is a major cultural, political, and economic hub in Central Europe. It holds status as a global city, renowned for its unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, as well as its contributions to arts, education, and innovation. Prague is one of the most visited cities in Europe, attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved historical sites and vibrant cultural scene. Its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes iconic landmarks such as Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square with the Astronomical Clock, and the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral. Other notable attractions include the Jewish Quarter, the National Theatre, and the Vyšehrad fortress. The city is a key economic center in the region, hosting the headquarters of many Czech and international companies. Prague's economy is driven by a mix of industries, including finance, technology, manufacturing, and tourism. It ranks high in terms of quality of life and is considered one of the most sustainable cities in Europe. The Prague Stock Exchange, one of the oldest in Europe, plays a significant role in the city's financial sector. Prague is also a hub for education and research, home to several prestigious institutions. Charles University, founded in 1348, is one of the oldest and most respected universities in Europe. Other notable institutions include the Czech Technical University, the University of Economics, and the Academy of Performing Arts. The city is also known for its thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues showcasing both traditional and contemporary works. The population of Prague is approximately 1.3 million within the city limits, and the metropolitan area is home to about 2.7 million people, making it the largest city in the Czech Republic and one of the largest in Central Europe. The city boasts a multicultural atmosphere, with a significant expatriate community and a wide variety of cultural festivals celebrating its diverse heritage. Prague's public transportation system is highly efficient and includes a network of trams, buses, and the Prague Metro, one of the busiest and most reliable in Europe. The city is also an important transportation hub, with Prague Václav Havel Airport serving as a gateway to the region. The cultural and historical richness of Prague extends beyond its architecture and landmarks. The city is known for its literary tradition, with figures like Franz Kafka and Milan Kundera associated with it. Prague is also celebrated for its beer culture, with some of the finest breweries and pubs in the world. The Czech capital continues to captivate visitors with its charm, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity.